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电脑指令轻松解析：学会cmd查看路由全攻略

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在电脑操作中，命令提示符（cmd）是一个强大的工具，它允许用户通过输入指令来管理电脑系统。其中，查看路由信息是网络管理中的一个基础操作。本文将详细解析如何在cmd中查看路由信息，帮助你轻松掌握这一技能。

1. 什么是路由

路由是指在网络中，数据包从源地址传输到目的地址的路径。在Windows系统中，路由表记录了网络接口的IP地址和子网掩码等信息，是网络通信的基础。

2. 在cmd中查看路由信息

2.1 使用route print命令

这是最常用的查看路由信息的命令。以下是该命令的详细解析：

route print

执行该命令后，cmd窗口会显示当前电脑的路由表信息，包括网络接口、目的地址、子网掩码、网关等。

2.2 使用route print [interface]命令

如果你想查看特定网络接口的路由信息，可以使用该命令。其中，[interface]表示网络接口名，如route print Ethernet。

2.3 使用route print -4命令

如果你想查看IPv4路由信息，可以使用该命令。-4表示只显示IPv4路由信息。

2.4 使用route print -6命令

如果你想查看IPv6路由信息，可以使用该命令。-6表示只显示IPv6路由信息。

3. 路由信息解析

在route print命令的输出结果中，我们可以看到以下信息：

  • 网络接口：表示该路由信息所属的网络接口，如Ethernet、Wireless LAN adapter等。
  • 目的地址：表示该路由信息指向的目的地址。
  • 子网掩码：表示该路由信息指向的目的地址所在的子网。
  • 网关：表示该路由信息指向的网关地址，即连接到下一跳网络的地址。
  • 接口：表示该路由信息使用的网络接口。

4. 实例分析

以下是一个route print命令的输出结果示例：

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Protocol Interface Metric Netmask Goal Gateway

IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.4 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.6 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.7 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.8 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.9 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.12 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.14 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.15 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.16 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.17 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.18 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.19 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.20 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.22 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.23 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.24 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.25 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.26 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.27 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.28 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.29 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.30 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.31 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.32 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.34 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.35 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.36 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.37 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.38 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.39 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.40 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.41 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.42 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.43 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.44 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.45 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.46 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.47 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.48 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.49 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.50 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.51 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.52 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.53 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.54 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.55 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.56 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.57 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.58 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.59 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.60 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.61 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.63 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.64 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.66 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.67 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.68 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.69 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.70 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.71 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.72 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.73 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.74 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.75 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.76 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.77 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.78 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.79 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.80 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.81 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.82 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.83 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.84 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.85 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.86 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.87 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.88 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.89 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.90 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.91 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.92 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.93 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.94 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.95 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.96 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.97 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.98 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.99 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.101 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.102 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.103 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.105 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.106 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.107 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.108 192.168.1.1 IPv4 Ethernet 1 255.255.255.0 192

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